| 翻訳と辞書 |
| House of Egibi ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
House of Egibi
The House of Egibi were family from within ancient Babylonia who were, amongst other things, involved in mercantile activities.
The families financial activities are known to archaeologists via an archive of about 1,700 clay tablets spanning five generations of the family, dating to a period from around 600 to 482 BC. The tablets give us a glimpse of the exchange of goods within southern Mesopotamia and abroad. Many documents found in the archive show shipments of barley, dates, and other bulk items. Enterprises of this nature were financed by the house of Egibi, among other later houses from within Babylon. 〔
==Familial identity==
The word ''Egibi'' is a transliteration of the Sumerian e.gi-ba-ti.la, a full form used occasionally in archival records. In a text on ancestral names, Babylonian scribes equated it to ''Sin-taqisa-liblut'', which is translated as 'O Sin (the moon god), you have given (the child), may he now live and thrive'. The families name occurs in Babylonian records at a time beginning sometime during the eighth century BC. By the sixth century more than 200 individuals are known to history who claimed to be descendants of Egibi. 〔see Tallqvist 1905: s.v.〕
The founder of the house was thought in earlier scholarship to be an individual known called Jacob, ''therefore of Jewish origin'' (Rainey; A. H. Sayce;〔(giffordlectures ) Retrieved 2012-07-28〕 Delitzsch 〔Lady Ethel Stefana Drower - (''By Tigris and Euphrates'' ) - Hurst & Blackett, Limited, 1923 Retrieved 2012-07-28〕〔(secondary) "Friedrich" - (text )- Retrieved 2012-07-28〕 ), thought at one time being active at the earliest during the late 7th century. F. El Peiser (1897) thought the family had ''nothing to do'' with Jacob and under later reconsideration the issue with regards to Jacob is thought inconclusively proven by Wallis Budge. The family are thought instead active during the 9th century BC (Boardman, Edward,Hammond 1991), and being proved instead Sumero-Babylonian origin not Jewish. 〔G Garbini citing an unknown author in ''History and ideology in ancient Israel'' 1988 - Retrieved 2012-07-28〕〔A. H. Sayce - (Assyria: Its Princes, Priests And People ) Kessinger Publishing, 30 April 2004 Retrieved 2012-07-28 ISBN 1417912588〕〔B Desborough - (They Cast No Shadows: A Collection of Essays on the Illuminati, Revisionist History, and Suppressed Technologies ) iUniverse, 1 April 2002 Retrieved 2012-07-28 ISBN 0595219578〕〔EA Wallis Budge p.117〕〔AF Rainey - (A Study of Ecclesiastes ) (page 10 - referencing Olmstead) Concordia Theological Monthly 35 (1964) 148-57 Retrieved 2012-07-28〕〔MV AeG 2: 307, quoted in Peiser 1890-98: IV 22〕〔J Boardman, IES Edwards, NGL Hammond - (The Cambridge ancient history. 3,2. “The” Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and other states of the Near East, from the eighth to the sixth centuries B.C., Volume 3 ) ''Cambridge University Press, 1991'' Retrieved 2012-07-28 ISBN 0521227178〕〔DS Landes, J Mokyr, WJ Baumol〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「House of Egibi」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|